《Languages Around The World》Section B PPT
第一部分內容：課前篇自主預習
Ⅰ.知識體系圖解
重點詞匯
1._________n.文明;文明世界
2._________prep.即使;盡管
3._________n.因素;要素
4._________vt.以……為據點;以……為基礎 n.底部;根據
5._________n.符號;象征
6._________vt.&vi.雕刻
7._________n.(植物、語言等的)變體;異體;多樣化
8._________adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修課程;主修學生 vi.主修;專門研究
9._________ n.方式;方法;途徑
10._________adj.傳統的;最優秀的;典型的 n.經典作品;名著
11._________n.尊重;關注 vt.把……視為;看待
12._________n.文字;符號
13._________vt. 欣賞;重視;感激;領會 vi. 增值
14._________n.公共事務;事件;關系
15._________adj.特定的;明確的;具體的
重點短語
1.ups and downs _________
2.base on _________
3.date back to _________
4.regard...as..._________
5.at the beginning _________
6.develop into_________
7.lead to_________
8.be of great importance _________
9.be connected with _________
10.play a role in _________
11.in modern times_________
12.along with _________
重點句式
Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.
Ⅱ.釋義匹配
1.Civilisation A.one of several things that influence or cause a situation
2.factor B.a sign,shape or object which is used to represent something else
3.symbol C.relating to one thing and not others;particular
4.dialect D.a society that is well organised and developed
5.specific E.a form of a language which is spoken only in one area
答案:1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C
Ⅲ.閱讀導學
根據P62課文內容,選擇正確答案。
1.What does the word “this” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A.How the Chinese writing system was created.
B.What China has experienced in history.
C.Chinese ancient civilisation has gone through into modern times.
D.The Chinese writing system is known all over the world.
2.The ancient Chinese recorded what they had done by .
A.drawing pictures on walls
B.carving symbols in bones and shells
C.writing their experiences on Xuan paper
D.writing Hanzi on bones and shells
3.Why did many dialects and characters appear in the Shang Dynasty?
A.The Shang Dynasty was too long a time in history.
B.People at that time had different opinions on writing.
C.The country was divided in several different states.
D.People from different states seldom communicated with each other.
4.What can we infer from the text?
A.Qinshihuang made great contributions to the Chinese writing system.
B.People in China can understand each other no matter what dialect they speak.
C.The Chinese writing system began to develop in several directions in the Qin Dynasty.
D.Chinese calligraphy was well known all over the world in ancient times.
... ... ...
Languages Around The WorldPPT，第二部分內容：課堂篇學習理解
重點詞匯
1.base vt.以……為據點;以……為基礎 n.底部;根據
【課文原句】At the beginning,written Chinese was a picture-based language.
一開始,書面漢語是一種以圖畫為基礎的語言。
【詞匯精講】句中的base是及物動詞,意為“以……為基礎”。
Please do remember that success is based on hard work.
請一定要記住,成功基于艱苦的努力。
He used the house as a base for his printing business.
他把這座房子用作印刷業的基地。
2.date back to追溯到……;始于……
【課文原句】It dates back several thousand years to the use of Longgu...
它可以追溯到幾千年前的龍骨的使用……
【詞匯精講】句中的date back to相當于date from,意為“追溯到……;始于……”,一般無進行時態和被動語態。
The old town dates back to the late seventeenth century.
這個古老的城鎮始于十七世紀末。
My interest in stamp collecting dates from/back to my school days.
我從學生時代就開始愛好集郵。
In China acupuncture dates back to ancient times.
在中國,針灸療法可以追溯到古代。
3.major adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 vi. 主修;專門研究 n.主修課程;主修學生
【課文原句】Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
秦始皇將七大國統一為一個統一的國家,中國的書寫制度開始朝一個方向發展。
【詞匯精講】句中的major是形容詞,意為“主要的”,做定語修飾states。
There is a major problem with parking in London.
在倫敦,停車是一個大問題。
I think that is one of the major factors in his success.
我認為那是他成功的主要因素之一。
4.means n.方式;方法;途徑
【課文原句】Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
書面漢語也成為中國現在與過去聯系的重要手段。
【詞匯精講】句中的means意為“方法;途徑”,其單復數形式相同。5.regard n. 尊重;關注 vt. 把……視為;看待
【課文原句】The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,known as Chinese calligraphy,which has become an important part of Chinese culture.
對漢字書寫體系的高度重視可以從漢字作為一種藝術形式(被稱為中國書法)的發展可以看出,它成為中國文化的重要組成部分。
For most people,the car is still their main means of transport.
對大多數人來說,汽車仍是主要的交通方式。
The cellphone is more than a means of communication.
手機不僅僅是一種通信工具。
重點句式
Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天,不論住在哪里,也不論說何種方言,中國人仍能通過書寫(文字)進行交流。
【句式剖析】
本句是一個復合句。no matter where...or what dialect...引導的是讓步狀語從句,主句是they can all still...。“no matter+疑問詞”結構引導讓步狀語從句時,可以和“疑問詞+ever”互換。
No matter where you work,you can always find time to study.
不管你在哪里工作,你都能找到時間學習。
No matter what happens,I’ll always stand by you.
不論發生什么事,我都永遠支持你.
I ensure I’ll help you no matter when you have difficulties.
=I ensure I’ll help you whenever you have difficulties.
我保證無論何時只要你有困難,我就幫你。
No matter what you do,you must put your heart into it.
=Whatever you do,you must put your heart into it.
無論你做什么,你必須全身心地投入。
隨堂練習
Ⅰ.介(副)詞填空
1.Business English has gradually developed___________an important practical style.
答案:into
2._________the bad weather,they still went on climbing the mountain.
答案:Despite
3.This great event is a milestone _________the development of Sino-Russian relations.
答案:in
4.Prof.Jackson plays an important role _________the scientific world.
答案:in
Ⅱ.概要寫作
根據教材P62的語篇內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。
參考范文
The Chinese writing system plays an important role in the ancient civilisation.(要點1) At first,people carved symbols on bones and shells which developed into different forms.(要點2) It was Emperor Qinshihuang that enabled the writing system to develop in one direction.(要點3) Written Chinese serves as a bridge for modern people to know about the past and the Chinese writing system is appreciated by people all over the world.(要點4)
關鍵詞：人教版高中英語必修一PPT課件免費下載，Languages Around The WorldPPT下載，.PPT格式；
