《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?》PPT課件17
Review
Make a dialogue, asking and giving direction.
A: Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to / where is …?
B: Sure, just …
What do you often do with your friend at the weekend?
Could you please tell me what you often do with you friend at the weekend ?
Grammar Focus
Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicine?
Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
Could you please tell me how to get to the post office?
Sorry, I’m not sure how to get there.
Can you tell me when the band starts playing this evening?
It starts at 8:00 p.m.
I wonder where we should go next.
You should try that new ride over there.
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一、賓語從句的概念
在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。
We know Mr Green teaches English.
She asked if these answers were right.
二、賓語從句三要素
引導詞（連接詞）
語 序
時 態
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特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句
1.特殊疑問詞引導的賓語從句
當賓語從句是特殊疑問句時，用疑問詞作引導詞。特殊疑問詞引導賓語從句時，特殊疑問詞不可省略，而且賓語從句要用陳述句語序。
Where will we have a meeting?
我們將在哪兒開會？
— Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?
您能告訴我我們將在哪兒開會嗎？
What should I do next?
下一步我該做什么？
— I wonder what I should do next?
我想知道下一步我該做什么？
2. 含賓語從句的復合句與簡單句的相互轉換
含有疑問詞引導的賓語從句的主從復合句中，若主句的主語或賓語與從句的主語一致，則賓語從句可以變成“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的形式。
I don’t know how I should do it next.
I don’t know how to do it next.
我不知道下一步應該怎樣做。
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賓語從句用法
賓語從句需注意，幾點事項應牢記。
一是關鍵引導詞，不同句子詞相異。
陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if, whether）替；
特殊問句更好辦，引導還用疑問詞。
二是時態常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現在時，從句時態應看意；主句若為過去時，從句時態向前移。
三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。
4a Rewrite the questions to make them more polite.
1.Where can I buy some grapes or other fruit?
Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some grapes or other fruit?
2.How does this CD player work?
Excuse me, could you please tell me how this CD player works?
3. How do I get to the Central Library?
Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Central Library?
... ... ...
4b What should each person ask in the following situations?
1. Tim is very hungry.
Could you tell me where I can get something to eat?
Excuse me, would you mind telling me how I can get to a nearby restaurant?
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here?
2.Sally needs to mail a letter.
Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the post office?
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a post office near here?
Excuse me, do you know if there’s a post office near here?
3. Helen needs to know when the bike shop closes.
Could you tell me when the bike shop closes?
Excuse me, do you know when the bike shop closes?
4. Ben is wondering if there’s a bank in the shopping center.
Excuse me, could you tell me if there’s a bank in the shopping center?
Pardon me, do you know if there’s a bank in the shopping center?
... ... ...
I. 單項選擇。
1. — Could you tell us how long ___?
— About three days.
A. does the sports mooting last
B. the sports meeting will last
C. the sports meeting last
D. will the sports meeting last
2. (2013 •天津) — I don't know______.
— Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving
B. why is he leaving
C. whether lie is leaving
D. whether is he leaving
3. (2013 •泰安) —Excuse me, could you tell me where_____?
— Sure, sir. You can try www.taobao.com.
A. can I join in the group-buying
B. did I join in the group-buying
C. I can join in the group-buying
D. I joined in the group-buying
4. (2013 •黃岡) —Do you know___?
—He is a dentist.
A. where he is from
B. where is he from
C. what does his father do
D. what his father is
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II. 合并句子.
1. I don’t know.
Where is the post office?
I don’t know where the post office is.
2. Can you tell me?
Why was Susan late yesterday?
Can you tell me why Susan was late yesterday?
3. I want to know.
Are there good movies?
I want to know if there are good movies.
4. Could you tell me?
When did he start playing football?
Could you tell me when he started playing football?
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Homework
Master what you have learned In this lesson. Learn to ask for information politely.
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