外研版九年級英語下冊《Language in use》Look after yourself PPT教學課件,共
Language practice
I think it’s going to rain.
He fell over when he was running down the steps.
He’s hit his head and his leg hurts. I think he’s broken his leg.
Who’s missing?
Will I live?
語法要點
一、一般現在時和一般過去時
1. 一般現在時
含義及用法:
(1) 表示經常性、習慣性的動作或經常存在的狀態;
(2) 表述客觀真理、客觀存在及自然現象;
(3) 用于時間和條件狀語從句中,代替一般將來時;
(4) 表示按時間表擬定的、安排好的事情或將要發生的動作。
構成:主語+情態動詞/be動詞/do(主語為第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞也要變為相應的第三人稱單數形式)
標志詞(組):always, usually, on Sundays, often, sometimes, at times, every day / month...等
eg: I usually go to school by bike.
我通常騎自行車去上學。
I’ll call you when he comes.
當他來的時候我會給你打電話的。
2. 一般過去時
含義:
(1) 表示過去某段時間發生的動作或存在的狀態;
(2) 表示過去經常性或習慣性發生的動作或存在的狀態。
構成:主語+did / was / were+...
時間狀語:yesterday(morning / afternoon / evening),the day before yesterday, just now, last+名詞, 名詞+ago, in 1990等
eg: Where did you go just now?
你剛才去哪兒了?
二、現在進行時和過去進行時
1. 現在進行時
含義:表示目前或現階段正在進行的動作。
構成:主語+am / is / are+doing sth.
標志詞(組):look, listen, now, at the moment, at present等
eg: The children are sleeping now.
孩子們現在正在睡覺。
2. 過去進行時
含義及用法:
(1) 表示過去某個時刻或某個階段正在進行的動作;
(2) 用于兩個存在并列或對比關系的分句中,強調動作的同時性。
構成:主語+was / were doing sth.
標志詞(組):at+幾點鐘+ last night, at that moment, at that time, while等
eg: They were doing their homework at that time.
那時他們正在做他們的作業。
I was reading while she was watching TV.
她在看電視時,我在看書。
三、一般將來時和過去將來時
1. 一般將來時
含義及用法:
(1) 表示將來某個時間要發生的動作或存在的狀態;
(2) be going to表示計劃或打算要做,will表示客觀上將要發生;
(3) 表示位置移動的動詞,如:go, come, leave, fly, arrive等,常用現在進行時表示即將發生的動作。
構成:主語+will / be going to+do sth.
標志詞(組):tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in 2028, in+一段時間, next+名詞 in the future, some day等
eg: There’s going to be a sports meeting next week in our school.
下周我們學校將要舉辦一場運動會。
They will have a swimming lesson this afternoon.
今天下午他們會有一節游泳課。
Tom is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
明天湯姆要去北京。
2. 過去將來時
含義:
(1) 表示過去計劃或打算做某事;
(2) 表示從過去某一時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
構成:主語+would do sth.或主語+was / were going to do sth.
標志詞組:the next+名詞, the following day等
eg: Mary said that she would clean her bedroom the next day.
瑪麗說她第二天要打掃臥室。
He was going to finish his homework the following day.
他將在第二天完成他的作業。
Language points
1. be worth值得
eg: This idea is worth considering.
這個想法值得考慮。
be worth doing sth.意為“值得干某事”,當表達“很值得干某事”時,需用be well worth doing sth.
2. hit /hɪt/ v. 打;擊
eg: He hit the ball with the bat. 他用球拍打球。
“hit sb.+in / on+the+身體部位”意為“打某人的某個身體部位”。打在較軟的部位,用介詞in;打在較硬的部位則用介詞on。且身體部位前用定冠詞the,不用形容詞性物主代詞。
eg: hit sb. on the nose 打某人的鼻子
hit sb. in the face 打某人的臉
hit sb. in the eye 打某人的眼睛
3. take up 學著做;開始做
eg: They have taken up golf in their spare time.
在空閑時間他們學起打高爾夫來了。
4. die from 死于
eg: In the past, many people died from lacking food.
在過去,很多人由于缺乏食物而死。
Summary
本節課主要學習了以“勸誡父親不要吸煙”為主要內容的文章,掌握了知識點
be worth, hit, take up, die from的用法,做了練習題并進行了語言練習。
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