《At one with nature》Section ⅡPPT教學課件
第一部分內容：語法精析
定語從句(3)
[探究發現]
1．However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.
2．However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ，to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.
3．Later, they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.
4．They may start as a group of high ¬school students, for whom practising their music in someone's house is the first step to fame.
[我的發現]
(1)以上四個句子都使用了“___________ ”引導的定語從句。先行詞若指物，那么介詞后的關系代詞用________；若指人，則用________。
(2)以上四個句子中，句1是________定語從句，句2、3、4是________定語從句。
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At one with nature PPT，第二部分內容：要點規則詳析
一、基本構成
在“介詞＋關系代詞”結構引導的定語從句中，關系代詞指物用which，指人用whom，不可用that或who代替。
There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting an hour or so.
湯姆來了，我等了他大約一個小時。
He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his phone number.
他遞給我一支鋼筆，我用它記下了他的電話號碼。
The university in which my brother once studied is very famous.
我哥哥曾經就讀的大學很有名。
[即時訓練1] 用“介詞＋關系代詞”填空
①Our school is very beautiful, ___________we are greatly proud.
②Thank you for your help, ___________we couldn't have finished the task on time.
③This is the man___________ I learned a lot in my life.
④Wang Hong, ___________ I went to the concert, enjoyed herself very much.
二、介詞不能提前的情況
有些固定動詞短語中的介詞一般不能提前。常見的這類動詞短語有listen to, look at, depend on, look for, pay attention to, take care of, look after, take part in, call on, catch up with, get along with, hear of, look forward to等。
This must be the key that she is looking for.
這一定是她正在尋找的那把鑰匙。
This is the baby whom you will look after.
這就是你將要照看的那個嬰兒。
We often talk about the people and the things that we heard of.
我們經常談論我們聽說的人和事。
[即時訓練2] 完成句子
①As far as I know, he is a man____________(很難相處)．
②This is the baby______________________ (我奶奶照看的)．
三、“介詞＋關系代詞”的拓展
1．復合介詞＋關系代詞
用于該結構的關系代詞有which, whom和whose。常用的復合介詞有because of, in front of, as a result of, at the back of等。
He was badly hurt in the accident, because of which he didn't go to work.
他在事故中嚴重受傷，因為這個原因他沒去上班。
They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a boy.
他們來到一座農舍，農舍前面坐著一個男孩。
2．表部分或整體概念的“代詞＋of＋關系代詞”
表示部分與整體概念的代詞有both, all, neither, none, either,
some, any, most, few, one, half等。
He has lots of hobbies, one of which is swimming.
他有很多愛好，其中之一是游泳。
The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him.
那位老人有3個兒子，他們都很關心他。
3．the＋名詞＋of＋關系代詞
此結構用來代替“whose＋名詞”，也可用“of which the＋名詞”。
They do experiments in a lab, the windows of which/of which the windows/whose windows face south.
他們在窗戶朝南的實驗室里做實驗。
I will talk to those students the homework of whom/whose homework/of whom the homework hasn't been done.
我要和沒完成作業的學生談話。
4．關系副詞when, where, why可用“介詞＋which”來代替
I often think of the moment when (＝ at which) I saw the UFO.
我常常想起我看見不明飛行物的那一刻。
The police searched the house where (＝ in which) the thief had stayed.
警察搜查了那個小偷待過的房子。
I don't know the reason why (＝ for which) he performed badly.
我不知道他為什么表現差。
四、the way后的定語從句的關系詞
way表示“方法，方式”時，其后的定語從句有兩種情況：
1．the way的關系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時，用that和which均可，作賓語時可省略。
The way (that/which) he thought of to prevent the air pollution was very good.
他想出的防止空氣污染的方法非常好。(關系詞代替the way在定語從句中作thought of的賓語)
2．the way的關系詞在定語從句中作方式狀語時，用that或in which均可，現代英語傾向于省略關系詞。
I don't like the way (that/in which) you speak to your mother.
我不喜歡你同你母親說話的方式。
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At one with nature PPT，第三部分內容：語境即時活用
The dog and the shadow
It happened that a dog had got a piece of meat and was carrying it in his mouth to some place in which he can eat it in peace. As he crossed a plank lying across a running brook, he looked down and saw his own shadow reflected in the water beneath.Thinking it was another dog with another piece of meat, he made up his mind to have that also.So he made a snap at the shadow in the water, but as he opened his mouth the piece of meat fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen more.
點評：文中第一句中的“in which he can eat it in peace”為“介詞in＋which”引導的定語從句，其中in which可以替換成關系副詞where。
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At one with nature PPT，第四部分內容：新知貫通
1．Guangxi is a province. The Longji Rice Terraces are located in it.
廣西是一個省，龍脊梯田位于那里。
★located adj.位于……的
(1)be located on/in/at, on表示意思是上面； in＋大地方名稱； at＋小地方名稱/具體地方
(2)locate vt.把……設置在；使坐落于
①Greece is located in the south of Europe.希臘位于歐洲南部。
②Locate your fireplace against an external wall.把壁爐建在緊靠外墻的地方吧。
[即時訓練] 完成句子
①The company _____________ in the suburbs.
該公司把它的分公司設在郊區。
②The museum _____________ Main Street.
博物館位于梅茵街。
2．The English Channel separates England from France.
英吉利海峽把英國和法國分開。
★separate vt.使分離；使分開；使分居vi.分開；隔開；分居adj.單獨的；分開的；各自的
separate from分離；把……和……分開
①Her parents separated when she was very young.
在她很小的時候，父母就分居了。
②Business bank accounts were kept separate from personal ones.
銀行的商業賬戶同個人賬戶是分開存放的。
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At one with nature PPT，第五部分內容：聽力強化
一、聽力技法微指導
辨別同音詞和發音近似的詞
英語中有幾百組同音異義詞和許多發音相似的單詞，常給我們的聽力理解造成很大的障礙。因此，對于這部分詞匯進行專門地學習有助于提高我們的聽力水平。下面列舉一些聽力練習中常見的同音異義詞和發音近似的詞，以供同學們參考。
①blue (藍色的) —— blew (吹，blow的過去式)
②bear (承受，忍受) —— bare (赤裸的)
③break (打破) —— brake (閘，剎車)
④die (死) —— dye (染)
⑤dear (親愛的；貴的) —— deer (鹿)
⑥fare (車費) —— fair (公正)
⑦father (父親) —— farther (較遠，far的比較級)
⑧flee (逃走) —— flea (跳蚤)
⑨flower (花) —— flour (面粉)
二、話題場景詞匯聽中記(聽寫詞匯)
(一)單詞
1．________河流
2．________湖泊
3．________公路
4．________橋
5．________建筑物
6．________山脈
7．________植物
8．________美麗的
9．________風景
10．________自然
(二)短語
1．natural_______自然資源
2．_______volcanoes 活火山
3．_______up 轉晴
4．_______water 淡水
5．_______cold 酷寒
6．_______rain 大雨
7．_______areas 地震災區
8．_______warming 全球變暖
9．be_______of 意識到
10．places of_______ 名勝
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