人教版八年級英語下冊《What's the matter?》SectionA PPT教學課件(第1課時)，共56頁。
Objectives
To learn to talk about health problems and accidents.
To role play the conversation in 2d and learn the key words and phrases in it.
Words and expressions
matter n. 問題；事
What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？
sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛
Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems? Make conversations.
A: What’s the matter with Judy?
B: She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. She has a very sore throat now.
Pair work
What’s the matter?
I have a stomachache.
I have a sore back.
I have a toothache.
Pair work
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: What’s the matter?
B: My head feels very hot.
A: Maybe you have a fever…
B: …
Language points
1. What’s the matter?
這是詢問病人病情時最常用的問句，意思是“怎么了？”，其后通常與介詞with連用。類似的問句還有：
What’s wrong?
What’s wrong with you?
What’s your trouble?
What’s the trouble with you?
What’s up?
matter n.問題；事情，通常與介詞“with”連用。
wrong是形容詞，前面沒有“the”；matter和
trouble都是名詞，前面應有“the”，trouble前還可以用形容詞性的物主代詞。
What’s your trouble, young man?
年輕人，你怎么了？
2. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
1) have vt. 患(得)病 (不用于進行時態)
He had a bad cold last week.
他上周患了重感冒。
She often has a stomachache. 她常胃(肚子)疼。
注意：
一般情況下用have＋a＋n. 表示患了某種疾病如：
have a cough 咳嗽 have a cold 感冒
2) sore“疼痛的；酸痛的”，通常指因發炎引起的肌肉疼，在表示身體的某部位疼痛時，常置于部位名詞前。ache常指持續性的疼痛，它常與身體部位的名詞構成復合詞。如：
headache 頭痛 backache 背疼等。
3. lie down and rest
lie down 躺下
Don’t lie down on the ground. 不要躺在地上。
與down有關的詞組:
sit down 坐下
come down 下來
get down 下車
write down 寫下，記下
4. hot tea with honey 加蜜熱茶
1) hot adj. 熱的
2) with 介詞, 意思是“ 有，用，同……，由于，和……一致，贊成，關于”，此句中是“有，帶有……”的意思。
如: 有四個口袋的外套
a coat with four pockets
5. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要遠離電腦好好休息一下了。
副詞結構away from屬于ー種固定搭配，其原始語義為“離開（某處）；與……（某處）有一定的距離”，與不同動詞配合使用時，具體意思往往會受上下文的用詞影響。
此處take breaks away from the computer即指“停止玩電腦進行休息；遠離電腦進行休息”。
試體會以下句子中away from ...的意思：
In spring or autumn, my parents usually take their annual vacation away from home.
我父母通常在春季或秋季去外地休年假。
I will be away from school for a week.
我將離校一周。
They live away from us.
他們不和我們住在一起。
Homework
Copy the new words and phrases in this lesson.
Make conversations about health problems according to 2b.
Share one of your illness experiences with your partner.Tell him or her what you did.
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