人教版八年級英語下冊《I'll help to clean up the city parks》SectionA PPT教學課件(第1課時)，共55頁。
Objectives
To learn to listen for the specific information.
To role play the conversation in 2d and learn the key words and phrases in it.
Words and expressions
clean up 打掃（或清楚）干凈
cheer v. 歡呼；喝彩
cheer up （使）變得更高興；（使）振奮起來
give out 分發；散發
volunteer v. 義務做；自愿做 n. 志愿者
Free talk
Do you often help others?
Tell us something about when and how you helped others.
Look at the pictures. What do they do?
They help to send food to the poor people.
They help to examine the health condition of the old.
They help to cut hair for the old.
Other ways you could help people:
Help the old to go across the road.
Offer your seat to the old, the children, or the woman holding a baby.
Make the old who are spending their rest hours in the elder community laugh.
Pair work
Practice the conversation in the picture above. Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.
I hope to work outside.
You could give out food at the food bank to help feed them.
Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.
A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.
B: Let’s have lunch first.
A: No, we need to start now. Clean- Up Day is only two weeks from now.
Language points
1.We need to come up with a plan for…
我們必須想出一個計劃。
need 是一個常見的動詞，表示“需要”之意。它既可以作實義動詞，也可以作情態動詞。其具體用法如下：
need用作實義動詞，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人稱、數和時態的變化，可以接名詞、代詞、動名詞或帶to 的動詞不定式作賓語，構成疑問句和否定句時要借助于助動詞。如：
這個人在工作時需要一本英語詞典。
The man needs an English dictionary when he works.
你必需親自見他嗎？
Do you need to see him yourself?
need用作情態動詞，意為“必須”、“必要”，沒有人稱、數等變化，后接不帶to 的動詞不定式。
通常用于疑問句和否定句中，構成疑問句和否定句時，不需要使用助動詞。
你必須和你的同學去公園嗎？
Need you go to the park with your classmate?
他不必花掉這么多錢買這塊新手表。
He needn’t spend much money on this new watch.
【注意】 由need引出的疑問句，答語表示肯定時用must或have to；表示否定時用needn’t或don’t have to。
A: Need I come to work tomorrow?
明天我需要來上班嗎?
B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的，你必須來。
A: Need I finish the work at once?
我需要馬上完成這項工作嗎？
B: No, you needn’t / don’t have to．
不，不必馬上完成。
2....and called up all his friends and told them
about the problem.
給他所有的朋友打電話告訴他們他的問題。
call up 表示“給……打電話”，后面接指人的詞。
這個男孩給你打電話只是為了聊天嗎？
Did the boy call you up just for a chat?
“給……打電話”的常見說法還有:
① give …a call
They were giving their teacher a call when I got there.
當我到那時，他們正在給他們的老師打電話。
② ring up
Did you ring up your father last week?
上周你給你的父親打電話了嗎？
③ give …a ring
Do you know who gave Zhang Hua a ring an hour ago?
你知道一小時前誰給張華打電話了嗎?
④ telephone /phone (to)…
Will you please telephone to the policeman?
請你給警察打個電話好嗎？
Homework
Preview the passage in 3a. Search more information about volunteer organizations.
Collect more ways of helping people. Write them down and share them with your partner.
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